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<!-- DFS ActiveDisclosure(SM) XBRL Linkbase Document - http://www.dfsco.com/financial-services/ -->
<!-- Creation Date      : 2019-02-07T18:33:27.6815984+00:00 -->
<!-- Version            : 3.3.6957.35136 -->
<!-- Package ID         : e8318d8d05f646a0a386c2122d015947 -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2019 Donnelley Financial, LLC. All Rights Reserved. -->
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities Current</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities Current</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock Shares Issued</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock Shares Outstanding</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_InvestmentIncomeAndOtherNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Investment income and other net.</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Table]</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product Or Service [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Products And Services [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product sales, net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProductMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_CollaborationRevenueMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborationRevenueMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborationRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration revenue.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_CollaborationRevenueMember" xlink:to="nbix_CollaborationRevenueMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborationRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration revenue</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborationRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Revenue [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenues [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" />
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cost of sales</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cost Of Goods And Services Sold</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Type of Cost, Good or Service [Extensible List]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Type Of Cost Good Or Service Extensible List</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" />
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sales, general and administrative</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Selling General And Administrative Expense</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income (loss) from operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income Loss</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other (expense) income:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonoperating Income Expense [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Interest expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Expense</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_InvestmentIncomeAndOtherNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investment income and other, net</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_InvestmentIncomeAndOtherNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Income And Other Net</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other (expense) income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonoperating Income Expense</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalEquityComponentOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalEquityComponentOfConvertibleDebt" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalEquityComponentOfConvertibleDebt_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity component of convertible debt, net of issuance costs</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalEquityComponentOfConvertibleDebt_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Equity Component Of Convertible Debt</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncreaseDecreaseInCeaseUseExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The amount of increase (decrease) in cease-use expense during the period, including amounts related to sublease agreements.</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_IncreaseDecreaseInReimbursementsOfTenantImprovements" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_IncreaseDecreaseInReimbursementsOfTenantImprovements" />
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement Of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net income (loss)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Profit Loss</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income Loss To Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation and amortization</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation And Amortization</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of debt discount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization Of Debt Discount Premium</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of debt issuance costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization Of Financing Costs</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Amortization of premiums on investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accretion Amortization Of Discounts And Premiums Investments</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredLiabilities" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredLiabilities" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred rent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredLiabilities_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Deferred Liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnSalesOfAssets" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnSalesOfAssets" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnSalesOfAssets_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gain on sales of assets, net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnSalesOfAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnSalesOfAssets_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnSalesOfAssets_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gains Losses On Sales Of Assets</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncreaseDecreaseInCeaseUseExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cease-use expense</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncreaseDecreaseInCeaseUseExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Cease Use Expense</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in operating assets and liabilities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accounts receivable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Accounts Receivable</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Inventory</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Inventories</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncreaseDecreaseInReimbursementsOfTenantImprovements_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reimbursements for tenant improvements</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncreaseDecreaseInReimbursementsOfTenantImprovements_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Reimbursements Of Tenant Improvements</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other current assets and liabilities, net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssetsAndLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Other Current Assets And Liabilities Net</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided By Used In Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments To Acquire Investments</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Award Type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Award Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Award</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Award Type And Plan Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockUnitMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockUnitMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockUnitMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Restricted stock units which are awarded to employees after certain performance targets are met.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockUnitMember" xlink:to="nbix_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockUnitMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockUnitMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Performance-based RSUs</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PerformanceBasedRestrictedStockUnitMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Performance Based Restricted Stock Unit [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncements</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments For New Accounting Pronouncements [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Type of Adoption</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Type Of Adoption [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201618Member" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201618Member" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201618Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASU 2016-18</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201618Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201618Member_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201618Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update201618 [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForChangeInAccountingPrincipleAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForChangeInAccountingPrincipleAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForChangeInAccountingPrincipleAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments for Change in Accounting Principle</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForChangeInAccountingPrincipleAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForChangeInAccountingPrincipleAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForChangeInAccountingPrincipleAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments For Change In Accounting Principle [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments for Change in Accounting Principle</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change In Accounting Principle [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_RecognitionOfDeferredGainOnSaleOfRealEstateMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_RecognitionOfDeferredGainOnSaleOfRealEstateMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_RecognitionOfDeferredGainOnSaleOfRealEstateMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Recognition of deferred gain on a sale of real estate.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_RecognitionOfDeferredGainOnSaleOfRealEstateMember" xlink:to="nbix_RecognitionOfDeferredGainOnSaleOfRealEstateMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_RecognitionOfDeferredGainOnSaleOfRealEstateMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recognition of Deferred Gain on Sale of Real Estate</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_RecognitionOfDeferredGainOnSaleOfRealEstateMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Recognition Of Deferred Gain On Sale Of Real Estate [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASU 2016-02 (Topic 842)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update201602 [Member]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_OrganizationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_OrganizationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible senior notes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Term</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentFairValuePercentageOfPrincipal_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of convertible senior note as percentage of principal amount</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentFairValuePercentageOfPrincipal_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Fair Value Percentage Of Principal</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible senior notes principal amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Face Amount</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible senior notes interest percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Interest Rate Stated Percentage</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible senior notes interest rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtInterestRateOfDebt_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Conversion Original Debt Interest Rate Of Debt</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleLatestDate1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleLatestDate1" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleLatestDate1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible senior notes convertible latest date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleLatestDate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleLatestDate1_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleLatestDate1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Convertible Latest Date1</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Average estimated useful life of equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property Plant And Equipment Useful Life</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_NumberOfSeparateCommercialProductionSites" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfSeparateCommercialProductionSites" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfSeparateCommercialProductionSites_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of separate commercial production sites.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_NumberOfSeparateCommercialProductionSites" xlink:to="nbix_NumberOfSeparateCommercialProductionSites_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfSeparateCommercialProductionSites_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of separate commercial production sites</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfSeparateCommercialProductionSites_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Separate Commercial Production Sites</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_NumberOfCustomers" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfCustomers" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfCustomers_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the number of customers.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_NumberOfCustomers" xlink:to="nbix_NumberOfCustomers_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfCustomers_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of customers</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfCustomers_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Customers</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of product revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Percentage1</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Advertising costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Advertising Expense</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPurchasePeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPurchasePeriod" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPurchasePeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award, purchase period.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPurchasePeriod" xlink:to="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPurchasePeriod_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardRequisiteServicePeriod1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardRequisiteServicePeriod1" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardRequisiteServicePeriod1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Requisite service period of award</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardRequisiteServicePeriod1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardRequisiteServicePeriod1_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardRequisiteServicePeriod1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Award Requisite Service Period1</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPurchasePeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPurchasePeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Purchase Period</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share equivalents excluded from computation of earnings per share</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share Amount</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DerecognitionOfDeferredRentForLeaseIncentivesReceived" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DerecognitionOfDeferredRentForLeaseIncentivesReceived" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DerecognitionOfDeferredRentForLeaseIncentivesReceived_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Derecognition of deferred rent for lease incentives received.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_DerecognitionOfDeferredRentForLeaseIncentivesReceived" xlink:to="nbix_DerecognitionOfDeferredRentForLeaseIncentivesReceived_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use (ROU) assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease Right Of Use Asset</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease Liability</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Deferred gain on sale of real estate as cumulative-effect adjustment to equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncement Or Change In Accounting Principle Cumulative Effect Of Change On Equity Or Net Assets1</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DerecognitionOfDeferredRentForLeaseIncentivesReceived_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Derecognition of deferred rent for certain lease incentives received</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DerecognitionOfDeferredRentForLeaseIncentivesReceived_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derecognition Of Deferred Rent For Lease Incentives Received</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontPaymentReceivedPaid" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontPaymentReceivedPaid" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontPaymentReceivedPaid_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Up front payments received (paid) under collaborative agreements for sponsored research and development, and licensing fees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontPaymentReceivedPaid" xlink:to="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontPaymentReceivedPaid_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_CollaborativeArrangementMaximumContingentPaymentsAmount" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementMaximumContingentPaymentsAmount" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementMaximumContingentPaymentsAmount_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The maximum amount of contingent payments received under collaborative arrangements.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementMaximumContingentPaymentsAmount" xlink:to="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementMaximumContingentPaymentsAmount_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combinations [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transactions By Related Party [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_MitsubishiTanabePharmaCorporationMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_MitsubishiTanabePharmaCorporationMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_MitsubishiTanabePharmaCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information related to the Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_MitsubishiTanabePharmaCorporationMember" xlink:to="nbix_MitsubishiTanabePharmaCorporationMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_MitsubishiTanabePharmaCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Mitsubishi Tanabe</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_MitsubishiTanabePharmaCorporationMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Topic 606</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update201409 [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_AbbvieIncMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_AbbvieIncMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_AbbvieIncMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information related to AbbVie Inc., an entity with which Neurocrine has a collaboration agreement.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_AbbvieIncMember" xlink:to="nbix_AbbvieIncMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_AbbvieIncMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">AbbVie</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_AbbvieIncMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Abbvie Inc [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Type of Arrangement and Non-arrangement Transactions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Type Of Arrangement [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Arrangements and Non-arrangement Transactions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Arrangements And Nonarrangement Transactions [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information related to additional clinical development and regulatory milestone event based payments.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneMember" xlink:to="nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Development and Regulatory Milestone Payments</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestoneMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Clinical Development And Regulatory Milestone [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_CommercializationEventsMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_CommercializationEventsMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CommercializationEventsMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information related to additional commercial event based payments.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_CommercializationEventsMember" xlink:to="nbix_CommercializationEventsMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CommercializationEventsMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commercial Milestone Payments</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CommercializationEventsMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commercialization Events [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_BIALMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_BIALMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_BIALMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information related to BIAL, an entity with which Neurocrine has a license agreement.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_BIALMember" xlink:to="nbix_BIALMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_BIALMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">B I A L</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_BIALMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">B I A L [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research And Development Arrangement Contract To Perform For Others By Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research And Development Arrangement Contract To Perform For Others Type [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_EventBasedMilestonesMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_EventBasedMilestonesMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_EventBasedMilestonesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Event based milestones.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_EventBasedMilestonesMember" xlink:to="nbix_EventBasedMilestonesMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_EventBasedMilestonesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Event Based Milestones</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_EventBasedMilestonesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Event Based Milestones [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_RegulatoryApprovalAndNetSalesMilestonesMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_RegulatoryApprovalAndNetSalesMilestonesMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_RegulatoryApprovalAndNetSalesMilestonesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Regulatory approval and net sales milestones.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_RegulatoryApprovalAndNetSalesMilestonesMember" xlink:to="nbix_RegulatoryApprovalAndNetSalesMilestonesMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_RegulatoryApprovalAndNetSalesMilestonesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Regulatory Approval and Net Sales Milestones</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_RegulatoryApprovalAndNetSalesMilestonesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Regulatory Approval And Net Sales Milestones [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_RegulatoryApprovalClinicalResultsAndFdaAcceptanceMilestonesMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_RegulatoryApprovalClinicalResultsAndFdaAcceptanceMilestonesMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_RegulatoryApprovalClinicalResultsAndFdaAcceptanceMilestonesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Regulatory approval clinical results and Fda acceptance milestones.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_RegulatoryApprovalClinicalResultsAndFdaAcceptanceMilestonesMember" xlink:to="nbix_RegulatoryApprovalClinicalResultsAndFdaAcceptanceMilestonesMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_RegulatoryApprovalClinicalResultsAndFdaAcceptanceMilestonesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Regulatory and Clinical Results and FDA Acceptance Milestones</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_RegulatoryApprovalClinicalResultsAndFdaAcceptanceMilestonesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Regulatory Approval Clinical Results And Fda Acceptance Milestones [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [LineItems]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontPaymentReceivedPaid_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Up-front license fees</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontPaymentReceivedPaid_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement Upfront Payment Received Paid</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementMaximumContingentPaymentsAmount_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative agreement maximum additional payment to receive</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementMaximumContingentPaymentsAmount_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement Maximum Contingent Payments Amount</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_TerminationNoticePeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_TerminationNoticePeriod" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_TerminationNoticePeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The amount of time required for third party collaborator to give written notice prior to terminating the collaborative agreement.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_TerminationNoticePeriod" xlink:to="nbix_TerminationNoticePeriod_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_ContractTerminationProvisionTerm" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_ContractTerminationProvisionTerm" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ContractTerminationProvisionTerm_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Period of time the company is entitled to a percentage of worldwide sales under the collaboration agreement.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_ContractTerminationProvisionTerm" xlink:to="nbix_ContractTerminationProvisionTerm_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ContractTerminationProvisionTerm_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Patent rights period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ContractTerminationProvisionTerm_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract Termination Provision Term</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementRightsAndObligations" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementRightsAndObligations" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementRightsAndObligations_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative arrangement right description</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementRightsAndObligations" xlink:to="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementRightsAndObligations_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementRightsAndObligations_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement Rights And Obligations</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_TerminationNoticePeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration termination notice period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_TerminationNoticePeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Termination Notice Period</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_ClinicalTrialCosts" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_ClinicalTrialCosts" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ClinicalTrialCosts_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The estimated cost of a clinical trial in the event that a clinical trial is requested by the collaborative party.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_ClinicalTrialCosts" xlink:to="nbix_ClinicalTrialCosts_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ClinicalTrialCosts_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Clinical trial cost</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ClinicalTrialCosts_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Clinical Trial Costs</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontConsiderationReceived" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontConsiderationReceived" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontConsiderationReceived_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaborative arrangement upfront consideration received.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontConsiderationReceived" xlink:to="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontConsiderationReceived_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontConsiderationReceived_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Up-front consideration received</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontConsiderationReceived_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement Upfront Consideration Received</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_CollaborationRevenue" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborationRevenue" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborationRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Milestone revenue, sponsored research and development, and amortization of up front licensing fees recognized during the period under a collaborative agreement with a third-party.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_CollaborationRevenue" xlink:to="nbix_CollaborationRevenue_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborationRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues recognized under collaboration agreement</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborationRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Revenue</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenue" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenues under collaboration</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Revenue</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_CollaborativeArrangementContingentPaymentReceived" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementContingentPaymentReceived" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementContingentPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The amount of contingent consideration received as a result of satisfying a condition or requirement of a collaborative agreement.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementContingentPaymentReceived" xlink:to="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementContingentPaymentReceived_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementContingentPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative agreement payment received</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementContingentPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement Contingent Payment Received</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_SalesBasedRoyalties" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_SalesBasedRoyalties" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_SalesBasedRoyalties_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Sales based royalties.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_SalesBasedRoyalties" xlink:to="nbix_SalesBasedRoyalties_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_SalesBasedRoyalties_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sales-based royalties</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_SalesBasedRoyalties_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sales Based Royalties</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_LicenseAgreementDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_LicenseAgreementDate" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LicenseAgreementDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Date of the license agreement, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_LicenseAgreementDate" xlink:to="nbix_LicenseAgreementDate_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_PotentialMilestonePayments" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_PotentialMilestonePayments" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PotentialMilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The amount of potential milestone payments to be paid under a license agreement.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_PotentialMilestonePayments" xlink:to="nbix_PotentialMilestonePayments_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LicenseAgreementDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">License agreement date</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LicenseAgreementDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">License Agreement Date</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PotentialMilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Milestone payables</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PotentialMilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Potential Milestone Payments</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Investments [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Investments [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instrument</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instrument [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instruments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Transfers And Servicing Of Financial Instruments Types Of Financial Instruments [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Corporate debt securities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Corporate Debt Securities [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_SecuritiesOfGovernmentSponsoredEntitiesMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_SecuritiesOfGovernmentSponsoredEntitiesMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_SecuritiesOfGovernmentSponsoredEntitiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Securities of government sponsored entities.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_SecuritiesOfGovernmentSponsoredEntitiesMember" xlink:to="nbix_SecuritiesOfGovernmentSponsoredEntitiesMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_SecuritiesOfGovernmentSponsoredEntitiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Securities of government-sponsored entities</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_SecuritiesOfGovernmentSponsoredEntitiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Securities Of Government Sponsored Entities [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash And Cash Equivalents [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents Cash And Cash Equivalents [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commercial paper</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commercial Paper [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Investments [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Investments [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Available For Sale Securities Debt Securities</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesContractualMaturity" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesContractualMaturity" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesContractualMaturity_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The term of contractual maturity for available for sale debt securities, in PnY format.</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CashAndMoneyMarketFundMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and money market fund</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CashAndMoneyMarketFundMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash And Money Market Fund [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Certificates of deposit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Certificates Of Deposit [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Measurement Frequency</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value By Measurement Frequency [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value, Measurement Frequency</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement Frequency [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurements Recurring</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurements Recurring [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Inputs Level2 [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Inputs Level3 [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Investments" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carrying Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Investments" xlink:to="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of assets on recurring basis</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets Fair Value Disclosure</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_FairValueMeasurementsAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_FairValueMeasurementsAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_FairValueMeasurementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_FairValueMeasurementsAbstract" xlink:to="nbix_FairValueMeasurementsAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_FairValueMeasurementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument fair value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Fair Value</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Proceeds from Senior Convertible Notes</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdTradingDays" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdTradingDays" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdTradingDays_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Threshold common stock trading days</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdTradingDays" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdTradingDays_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdTradingDays_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Convertible Threshold Trading Days</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Threshold consecutive common stock trading days</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdConsecutiveTradingDays1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Convertible Threshold Consecutive Trading Days1</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Threshold percentage of common stock price trigger</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleThresholdPercentageOfStockPriceTrigger_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Convertible Threshold Percentage Of Stock Price Trigger</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationNumberOfConsecutiveBusinessDaysAfterConsecutiveTradingDayPeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationNumberOfConsecutiveBusinessDaysAfterConsecutiveTradingDayPeriod" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationNumberOfConsecutiveBusinessDaysAfterConsecutiveTradingDayPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument conversion obligation number of consecutive business days after consecutive trading day period.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationNumberOfConsecutiveBusinessDaysAfterConsecutiveTradingDayPeriod" xlink:to="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationNumberOfConsecutiveBusinessDaysAfterConsecutiveTradingDayPeriod_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationPeriodOfConsecutiveTradingDays" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationPeriodOfConsecutiveTradingDays" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationPeriodOfConsecutiveTradingDays_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument conversion obligation period of consecutive trading days.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationPeriodOfConsecutiveTradingDays" xlink:to="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationPeriodOfConsecutiveTradingDays_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_MinimumPercentageOfTradingPriceToLastReportedSalePrice" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_MinimumPercentageOfTradingPriceToLastReportedSalePrice" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_MinimumPercentageOfTradingPriceToLastReportedSalePrice_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The minimum percentage of the product of the common stock trading price multiplied by the conversion rate during the measurement period as compared to the principal note amount that triggers a conversion option on the notes, if it falls below this percentage.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_MinimumPercentageOfTradingPriceToLastReportedSalePrice" xlink:to="nbix_MinimumPercentageOfTradingPriceToLastReportedSalePrice_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_PrincipalAmountOnConversionRate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_PrincipalAmountOnConversionRate" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PrincipalAmountOnConversionRate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Principal amount on conversion rate.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_PrincipalAmountOnConversionRate" xlink:to="nbix_PrincipalAmountOnConversionRate_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationNumberOfConsecutiveBusinessDaysAfterConsecutiveTradingDayPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument conversion obligation number of consecutive business days after consecutive trading day period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationNumberOfConsecutiveBusinessDaysAfterConsecutiveTradingDayPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Conversion Obligation Number Of Consecutive Business Days After Consecutive Trading Day Period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationPeriodOfConsecutiveTradingDays_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument conversion obligation period of consecutive trading days.</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionObligationPeriodOfConsecutiveTradingDays_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Conversion Obligation Period Of Consecutive Trading Days</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PrincipalAmountOnConversionRate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Principal amount on conversion rate</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PrincipalAmountOnConversionRate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Principal Amount On Conversion Rate</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_MinimumPercentageOfTradingPriceToLastReportedSalePrice_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum percentage of common stock price trigger</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_MinimumPercentageOfTradingPriceToLastReportedSalePrice_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum Percentage Of Trading Price To Last Reported Sale Price</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTradingDaysDuringObservationPeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTradingDaysDuringObservationPeriod" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTradingDaysDuringObservationPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument convertible trading days during observation period.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTradingDaysDuringObservationPeriod" xlink:to="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTradingDaysDuringObservationPeriod_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTradingDaysDuringObservationPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument convertible trading days during observation period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTradingDaysDuringObservationPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Convertible Trading Days During Observation Period</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DebtConversionObservationPeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DebtConversionObservationPeriod" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtConversionObservationPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The duration of time during which the weighted-average share price is used to calculate the excess conversion value due upon conversion of a convertible note, in the format of PnYnMnD.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_DebtConversionObservationPeriod" xlink:to="nbix_DebtConversionObservationPeriod_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionValueDescription" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionValueDescription" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionValueDescription_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument conversion value description.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionValueDescription" xlink:to="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionValueDescription_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionShareAmountDescription" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionShareAmountDescription" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionShareAmountDescription_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument conversion share amount description.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionShareAmountDescription" xlink:to="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionShareAmountDescription_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtConversionObservationPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Conversion Observation Period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtConversionObservationPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Conversion Observation Period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionValueDescription_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument conversion value description</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionValueDescription_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Conversion Value Description</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionShareAmountDescription_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument conversion share amount description</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConversionShareAmountDescription_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Conversion Share Amount Description</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPremium" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPremium" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPremium_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The percentage of excess of the price paid for the convertible note over the closing stock price on the closing date of the convertible note.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPremium" xlink:to="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPremium_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible senior notes convertible in to shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Convertible Conversion Ratio1</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible senior notes conversion price</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Convertible Conversion Price1</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares issued to settle notes at initial conversion rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Conversion Converted Instrument Shares Issued1</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Market Price of Common stock</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Price</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPremium_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible senior note premium</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPremium_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Convertible Conversion Premium</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible senior notes redemption rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemed_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Redemption Price Percentage Of Principal Amount Redeemed</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleInitialCarryingAmountOfLiabilityComponent" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleInitialCarryingAmountOfLiabilityComponent" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleInitialCarryingAmountOfLiabilityComponent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The carrying amount of the liability component of a convertible note.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleInitialCarryingAmountOfLiabilityComponent" xlink:to="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleInitialCarryingAmountOfLiabilityComponent_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleInitialCarryingAmountOfLiabilityComponent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible senior note carrying value of the liability component</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentConvertibleInitialCarryingAmountOfLiabilityComponent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Convertible Initial Carrying Amount Of Liability Component</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible senior note assumed borrowing rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Interest Rate During Period</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible senior note carrying value of the equity component</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleCarryingAmountOfTheEquityComponent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Convertible Carrying Amount Of The Equity Component</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsGross" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsGross" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsGross_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Transaction cost related to issuance of convertible senior note</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsGross_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsGross_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Finance Costs Gross</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DebtInstrumentEventsOfDefaultPercentageOfPrincipalAndAccruedAndUnpaidInterestDueAndPayableUponDefault" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentEventsOfDefaultPercentageOfPrincipalAndAccruedAndUnpaidInterestDueAndPayableUponDefault" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentEventsOfDefaultPercentageOfPrincipalAndAccruedAndUnpaidInterestDueAndPayableUponDefault_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument events of default percentage of principal and accrued and unpaid interest due and payable upon default.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_DebtInstrumentEventsOfDefaultPercentageOfPrincipalAndAccruedAndUnpaidInterestDueAndPayableUponDefault" xlink:to="nbix_DebtInstrumentEventsOfDefaultPercentageOfPrincipalAndAccruedAndUnpaidInterestDueAndPayableUponDefault_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentEventsOfDefaultPercentageOfPrincipalAndAccruedAndUnpaidInterestDueAndPayableUponDefault_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument events of default percentage of principal and accrued and unpaid interest due and payable upon default</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DebtInstrumentEventsOfDefaultPercentageOfPrincipalAndAccruedAndUnpaidInterestDueAndPayableUponDefault_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Events Of Default Percentage Of Principal And Accrued And Unpaid Interest Due And Payable Upon Default</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Principal</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Deferred financing costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Finance Costs Net</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Debt discount, net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Unamortized Discount Premium Net</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net carrying amount</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Raw materials</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Raw Materials Net Of Reserves</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Work in process</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Work In Process Net Of Reserves</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finished goods</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Finished Goods Net Of Reserves</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total inventory</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Property Plant And Equipment [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Property Plant And Equipment [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property Plant And Equipment By Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property Plant And Equipment Type [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tenant improvements</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leasehold Improvements [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Furniture and fixtures</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Furniture And Fixtures [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_ScientificEquipmentMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_ScientificEquipmentMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ScientificEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Scientific equipment.</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ScientificEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scientific equipment</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ScientificEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scientific Equipment [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Computer equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Computer Equipment [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property Plant And Equipment Gross</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less accumulated depreciation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Depreciation Depletion And Amortization Property Plant And Equipment</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment, net</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseCurrent" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseCurrent" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued research and development expense current.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="nbix_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseCurrent_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued employee related costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Related Liabilities Current</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable Current</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued development costs</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Research And Development Expense Current</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other accrued liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Accrued Liabilities Current</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEmployeeStockPurchaseProgram" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEmployeeStockPurchaseProgram" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEmployeeStockPurchaseProgram_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Incremental common shares attributable to employee stock purchase program.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEmployeeStockPurchaseProgram" xlink:to="nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEmployeeStockPurchaseProgram_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToStockOptions" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToStockOptions" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToStockOptions_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Incremental common shares attributable to stock options.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToStockOptions" xlink:to="nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToStockOptions_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net income (loss) - basic and diluted</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average common shares outstanding:</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Basic</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Effect of dilutive securities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number Diluted Shares Outstanding Adjustment [Abstract]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEmployeeStockPurchaseProgram_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Employee stock purchase program</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEmployeeStockPurchaseProgram_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Incremental Common Shares Attributable To Employee Stock Purchase Program</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToStockOptions_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock options</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToStockOptions_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Incremental Common Shares Attributable To Stock Options</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted stock units</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Incremental Common Shares Attributable To Nonvested Shares With Forfeitable Dividends</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2024 Notes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToConversionOfDebtSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Incremental Common Shares Attributable To Conversion Of Debt Securities</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Diluted</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net income (loss) per share:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share By Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities, Name</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_EmployeeStockOptionsAndRestrictedStockMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_EmployeeStockOptionsAndRestrictedStockMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_EmployeeStockOptionsAndRestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Employee stock options and restricted stock.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_EmployeeStockOptionsAndRestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="nbix_EmployeeStockOptionsAndRestrictedStockMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_EmployeeStockOptionsAndRestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Options and Restricted Stock</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_EmployeeStockOptionsAndRestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Stock Options And Restricted Stock [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted per share amounts</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_TwoThousandAndElevenPlanMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_TwoThousandAndElevenPlanMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_TwoThousandAndElevenPlanMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two Thousand and Eleven Plan [Member].</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_TwoThousandAndElevenPlanMember" xlink:to="nbix_TwoThousandAndElevenPlanMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_TwoThousandAndElevenPlanMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2011 Plan</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_TwoThousandAndElevenPlanMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand And Eleven Plan [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_EmployeesMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_EmployeesMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_EmployeesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Employees [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_EmployeesMember" xlink:to="nbix_EmployeesMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_EmployeesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Employees</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_EmployeesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employees [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock Units R S U [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementAwardMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementAwardMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementAwardMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share Based Compensation Arrangement Award [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementAwardMember" xlink:to="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementAwardMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementAwardMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share Based Compensation Arrangement Award</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementAwardMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement Award [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_OptionMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OptionMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Options</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OptionMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_OptionMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Option [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_PrsusConvertedIntoCommonSharesMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_PrsusConvertedIntoCommonSharesMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PrsusConvertedIntoCommonSharesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">PRSUs Converted into Common Shares [Member].</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_PrsusConvertedIntoCommonSharesMember" xlink:to="nbix_PrsusConvertedIntoCommonSharesMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PrsusConvertedIntoCommonSharesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">PRSUs Converted into Common Shares</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PrsusConvertedIntoCommonSharesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prsus Converted Into Common Shares [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of common stock authorized for issuance</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Number Of Shares Authorized</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares purchased</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Shares Purchased For Award</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock options granted</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Grants In Period Gross</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock vesting period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Award Vesting Period1</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted stock units granted</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Grants In Period</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock options outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Outstanding Number</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">RSUs outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Non Option Equity Instruments Outstanding Number</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of common stock available for future grant</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Number Of Shares Available For Grant</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardRequisiteServicePeriod1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Share-based compensation, term</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation, contractual term</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sharebased Compensation Arrangement By Sharebased Payment Award Expiration Period</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement Location [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" />
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sales, General and Administrative Expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Selling General And Administrative Expenses [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" />
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Volatility Rate</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividend yield</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Dividend Rate</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected option term</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sharebased Compensation Arrangement By Sharebased Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Expected Term1</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average fair values of stock options granted</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Grants In Period Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Outstanding Roll Forward</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Outstanding, Beginning Balance</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Canceled</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average exercise price</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price Rollforward</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Outstanding, Beginning Balance</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Granted</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Options Grants In Period Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Options Exercises In Period Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Canceled</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Options Forfeitures In Period Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock options intrinsic value of options outstanding</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Vested And Expected To Vest Outstanding Aggregate Intrinsic Value</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock options intrinsic value of options exercisable</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding" />
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    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsConvertedToCommonStockInPeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsConvertedToCommonStockInPeriod" />
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" />
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncomeTaxesLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income Taxes [Line Items]</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_IncomeTaxesTable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income Taxes [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_IncomeTaxesTable" xlink:to="nbix_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl" />
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes [Table]</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from research and development costs capitalized.</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesConvertibleSeniorNotes" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesConvertibleSeniorNotes" />
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    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesGross" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesGross" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesGross_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assts (liabilities) gross.</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax assets:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGrossAbstract_lbl" />
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" />
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">R&amp;D credits</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalizedResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Capitalized R&amp;D</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits" />
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" />
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesGross_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets Liabilities Gross</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net deferred tax assets</label>
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    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_OperatingLossCarryforwardsBeginningExpirationYear" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_OperatingLossCarryforwardsBeginningExpirationYear" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_OperatingLossCarryforwardsBeginningExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating loss carryforwards, beginning expiration year.</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_OperatingLossCarryforwardsBeginningExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating loss carry forward beginning expiration year</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_OperatingLossCarryforwardsBeginningExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards Beginning Expiration Year</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_TaxCreditCarryforwardBeginningExpirationYear" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_TaxCreditCarryforwardBeginningExpirationYear" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_TaxCreditCarryforwardBeginningExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tax credit carryforward, beginning expiration year.</label>
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    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_TaxCreditCarryforwardBeginningExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax credit carry forwards beginning expiration year</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_TaxCreditCarryforwardBeginningExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Credit Carryforward Beginning Expiration Year</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Corporate tax rate</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_PercentageOfUncertainTaxPositionsLikelihoodOfBeingSustained" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_PercentageOfUncertainTaxPositionsLikelihoodOfBeingSustained" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PercentageOfUncertainTaxPositionsLikelihoodOfBeingSustained_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of uncertain tax positions likelihood of being sustained.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_PercentageOfUncertainTaxPositionsLikelihoodOfBeingSustained" xlink:to="nbix_PercentageOfUncertainTaxPositionsLikelihoodOfBeingSustained_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PercentageOfUncertainTaxPositionsLikelihoodOfBeingSustained_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of uncertain tax positions likelihood of being sustained</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_PercentageOfUncertainTaxPositionsLikelihoodOfBeingSustained_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Uncertain Tax Positions Likelihood Of Being Sustained</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Unrecognized tax benefit beginning Balance</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increases related to prior year tax positions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits Increases Resulting From Prior Period Tax Positions</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increases related to current year tax positions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits Increases Resulting From Current Period Tax Positions</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits Reductions Resulting From Lapse Of Applicable Statute Of Limitations</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Unrecognized tax benefit ending Balance</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized tax benefits that would affect effective tax rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits That Would Impact Effective Tax Rate</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_LeasesLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_LeasesLineItems" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeasesLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Leases.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_LeasesLineItems" xlink:to="nbix_LeasesLineItems_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_LeasesTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_LeasesTable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeasesTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Leases.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_LeasesTable" xlink:to="nbix_LeasesTable_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeasesTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leases [Table]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeasesTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leases [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseArrangementTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseArrangementTypeAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseArrangementTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease Arrangement, Type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseArrangementTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseArrangementTypeAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseArrangementTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Arrangement Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseArrangementTypeDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseArrangementTypeDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseArrangementTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease Arrangement, Type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseArrangementTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseArrangementTypeDomain_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseArrangementTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Arrangement Type [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_AmendedLeaseTermMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_AmendedLeaseTermMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_AmendedLeaseTermMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information related to an amended lease.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_AmendedLeaseTermMember" xlink:to="nbix_AmendedLeaseTermMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_AmendedLeaseTermMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amended Lease Term</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_AmendedLeaseTermMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amended Lease Term [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_LeaseAgreementMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_LeaseAgreementMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lease agreement.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_LeaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="nbix_LeaseAgreementMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease Agreement</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Agreement [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit Facility</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit Facility</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Letter of Credit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Letter Of Credit [Member]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeasesLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leases [Line Items]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeasesLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leases [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionGrossProceedsInvestingActivities" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionGrossProceedsInvestingActivities" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionGrossProceedsInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of facility and associated real property</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionGrossProceedsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionGrossProceedsInvestingActivities_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionGrossProceedsInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale Leaseback Transaction Gross Proceeds Investing Activities</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCostOfMortgagesSold" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCostOfMortgagesSold" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCostOfMortgagesSold_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Mortgage debt retired</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCostOfMortgagesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCostOfMortgagesSold_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCostOfMortgagesSold_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Mortgage Loans On Real Estate Cost Of Mortgages Sold</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionNetProceedsFinancingActivities" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionNetProceedsFinancingActivities" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionNetProceedsFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash received net of transaction costs and debt retirement</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionNetProceedsFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionNetProceedsFinancingActivities_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionNetProceedsFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale Leaseback Transaction Net Proceeds Financing Activities</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionDeferredGainNet" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionDeferredGainNet" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionDeferredGainNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net deferred gain on real estate sale</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionDeferredGainNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionDeferredGainNet_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionDeferredGainNet_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale Leaseback Transaction Deferred Gain Net</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionCurrentPeriodGainRecognized" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionCurrentPeriodGainRecognized" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionCurrentPeriodGainRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred gain recognized on real estate sale</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionCurrentPeriodGainRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionCurrentPeriodGainRecognized_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionCurrentPeriodGainRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale Leaseback Transaction Current Period Gain Recognized</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_SaleLeasebackTransactionLeasePeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_SaleLeasebackTransactionLeasePeriod" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_SaleLeasebackTransactionLeasePeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The term whereby the Company leased back the property in a sale leaseback transaction involving the sale of the property to another party and the lease of the property back to the Company, in PnY format.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_SaleLeasebackTransactionLeasePeriod" xlink:to="nbix_SaleLeasebackTransactionLeasePeriod_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_NumberOfBuildingsLeased" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfBuildingsLeased" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfBuildingsLeased_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of buildings leased.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_NumberOfBuildingsLeased" xlink:to="nbix_NumberOfBuildingsLeased_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_NumberOfVacatedBuildings" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfVacatedBuildings" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfVacatedBuildings_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of vacated buildings.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_NumberOfVacatedBuildings" xlink:to="nbix_NumberOfVacatedBuildings_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_SaleLeasebackTransactionLeasePeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leaseback transaction lease period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_SaleLeasebackTransactionLeasePeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale Leaseback Transaction Lease Period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfBuildingsLeased_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of building leased</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfBuildingsLeased_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Buildings Leased</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfVacatedBuildings_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of vacated buildings</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfVacatedBuildings_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Vacated Buildings</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_BaseRentalReductionPercentage" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_BaseRentalReductionPercentage" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_BaseRentalReductionPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The percentage decrease in the cost of the rental rates under the terms of the lease</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_BaseRentalReductionPercentage" xlink:to="nbix_BaseRentalReductionPercentage_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_LettersOfCreditCollateral" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_LettersOfCreditCollateral" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LettersOfCreditCollateral_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Letter of credit issued by the bank in lieu of a cash security deposit under the terms of a lease, secured by a deposit of equal amount with that bank.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_LettersOfCreditCollateral" xlink:to="nbix_LettersOfCreditCollateral_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_NumberOfRenewalOptions" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfRenewalOptions" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfRenewalOptions_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The number of renewal options under the terms of the lease.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_NumberOfRenewalOptions" xlink:to="nbix_NumberOfRenewalOptions_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_LeaseExtensionPeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_LeaseExtensionPeriod" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeaseExtensionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lease extension period.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_LeaseExtensionPeriod" xlink:to="nbix_LeaseExtensionPeriod_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease expiration date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Expiration Date1</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_BaseRentalReductionPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage reduction in base rental</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_BaseRentalReductionPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Base Rental Reduction Percentage</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TenantImprovements" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_TenantImprovements" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_TenantImprovements_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tenant improvement allowances</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TenantImprovements" xlink:to="us-gaap_TenantImprovements_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_TenantImprovements_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tenant Improvements</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyManagementFeePercentFee" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyManagementFeePercentFee" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyManagementFeePercentFee_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of management fee included in the base annual rent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyManagementFeePercentFee" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyManagementFeePercentFee_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyManagementFeePercentFee_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property Management Fee Percent Fee</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease security deposit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Deposit</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LettersOfCreditCollateral_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Letter of credit</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LettersOfCreditCollateral_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Letters Of Credit Collateral</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfRenewalOptions_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of times to renew the lease contract</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_NumberOfRenewalOptions_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Renewal Options</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeaseExtensionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease extension period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeaseExtensionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Extension Period</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Office space area leased</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty" xlink:to="us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Area Of Real Estate Property</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease term</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee Operating Lease Term Of Contract</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rent expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease And Rental Expense</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanMaximumAnnualContributionsPerEmployeePercent" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanMaximumAnnualContributionsPerEmployeePercent" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanMaximumAnnualContributionsPerEmployeePercent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Defined contribution plan, maximum employee contribution percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanMaximumAnnualContributionsPerEmployeePercent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanMaximumAnnualContributionsPerEmployeePercent_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanMaximumAnnualContributionsPerEmployeePercent_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan Maximum Annual Contributions Per Employee Percent</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Defined contribution plan, employer contribution amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan Cost Recognized</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_LeaseCancellationNoticePeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_LeaseCancellationNoticePeriod" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeaseCancellationNoticePeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lease cancellation notice period.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_LeaseCancellationNoticePeriod" xlink:to="nbix_LeaseCancellationNoticePeriod_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_RoyaltyRatePercentage" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_RoyaltyRatePercentage" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_RoyaltyRatePercentage_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Royalty rate percentage.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_RoyaltyRatePercentage" xlink:to="nbix_RoyaltyRatePercentage_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Commitment and contingencies.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Commitment And Contingencies [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitment And Contingencies [Table]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitment And Contingencies [Table]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeaseCancellationNoticePeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease cancellation, notice period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_LeaseCancellationNoticePeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Cancellation Notice Period</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_RoyaltyRatePercentage_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Royalty, rate</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_RoyaltyRatePercentage_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Royalty Rate Percentage</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontCashPayable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontCashPayable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontCashPayable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaborative arrangement upfront cash payable.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontCashPayable" xlink:to="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementUpfrontCashPayable_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_CollaborativeArrangementEquityInvestmentAmount" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementEquityInvestmentAmount" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementEquityInvestmentAmount_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaborative arrangement equity investment amount.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementEquityInvestmentAmount" xlink:to="nbix_CollaborativeArrangementEquityInvestmentAmount_lbl" />
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_VoyagerTherapeuticsMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_VoyagerTherapeuticsMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_VoyagerTherapeuticsMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Voyager therapeutics.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_VoyagerTherapeuticsMember" xlink:to="nbix_VoyagerTherapeuticsMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_VoyagerTherapeuticsMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Voyager Therapeutics</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_VoyagerTherapeuticsMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Voyager Therapeutics [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration and license agreement.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:to="nbix_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration and License Agreement</label>
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_CollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration And License Agreement [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:href="nbix-20181231.xsd#nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentRegulatoryAndCommercialMilestoneMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentRegulatoryAndCommercialMilestoneMember" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentRegulatoryAndCommercialMilestoneMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Clinical development, regulatory and commercial milestone.</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentRegulatoryAndCommercialMilestoneMember" xlink:to="nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentRegulatoryAndCommercialMilestoneMember_lbl" />
    <label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="nbix_ClinicalDevelopmentRegulatoryAndCommercialMilestoneMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Development, Regulatory and Commercial Milestone Payment</label>
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